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7178 Aluminum vs. R58150 Titanium

7178 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178 aluminum and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
140
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 12
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 210
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
52
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 380
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 640
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 560
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
48
Density, g/cm3 3.1
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 52
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 2220
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 58
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 54
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 28
48

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
83.5 to 86
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0