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7178-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H26

7178-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI H26 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H26.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
45
Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
73.3 to 77.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0