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7178-O Aluminum vs. Annealed R30605 Cobalt

7178-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed R30605 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed R30605 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Elongation at Break, % 12
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
9.6
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
2.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
46.4 to 57
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0