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7178-T6 Aluminum vs. EN AC-21100-T6

Both 7178-T6 aluminum and EN AC-21100-T6 are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-21100-T6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
87
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2180
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
93.4 to 95.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
4.2 to 5.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.55
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1