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7204 Aluminum vs. AM50A Magnesium

7204 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7204 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM50A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 220
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 380
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 310
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 40
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 710
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 40
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 16
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 94.8
4.4 to 5.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0040
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
93.7 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0.26 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.22
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0