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7204 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

7204 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7204 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 220
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 380
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 310
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 40
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 710
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 40
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 16
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 94.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010