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7475 Aluminum vs. 4004 Aluminum

Both 7475 aluminum and 4004 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4004 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 210
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 350
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 520
60

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 42
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98 to 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 68
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390 to 1920
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53 to 63
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
5.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
86 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
9.0 to 10.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15