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7475 Aluminum vs. 7075 Aluminum

Both 7475 aluminum and 7075 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7075 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
1.8 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 210
110 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 350
150 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
240 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 520
120 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 42
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98 to 120
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 68
7.8 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390 to 1920
110 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
22 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
28 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53 to 63
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
10 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants