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7475 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21220 Magnesium

7475 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 210
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 350
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 520
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 160
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 42
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98 to 120
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 68
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390 to 1920
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53 to 63
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
4.4 to 5.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
93.5 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010