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7475 Aluminum vs. Grade 4 Titanium

7475 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 210
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 350
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 520
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 160
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 42
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98 to 120
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 68
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390 to 1920
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53 to 63
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
98.6 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4