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7475 Aluminum vs. C82600 Copper

7475 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C82600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is C82600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
570 to 1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 520
320 to 1070

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 42
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98 to 120
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 68
11 to 97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390 to 1920
430 to 4690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
18 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
17 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53 to 63
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
19 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
2.3 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
94.9 to 97.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5