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7475 Aluminum vs. C99700 Brass

7475 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 520
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 42
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98 to 120
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
25
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 68
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390 to 1920
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
0.5 to 3.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
54 to 65.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
11 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
19 to 25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3