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771.0 Aluminum vs. C17000 Copper

771.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 771.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C17000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 6.5
1.1 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 370
490 to 1310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 350
160 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4 to 20
4.2 to 390
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 900
110 to 5420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 35
15 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
16 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54 to 58
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
17 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 92.5
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.6 to 1.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
96.3 to 98.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5