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771.0 Aluminum vs. C96800 Copper

771.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 771.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C96800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 6.5
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 370
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 350
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 150
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4 to 20
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 900
3000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 35
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54 to 58
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 92.5
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
87.1 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0025
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5