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771.0 Aluminum vs. S31727 Stainless Steel

771.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S31727 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 771.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is S31727 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85 to 120
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 6.5
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 92 to 180
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 370
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 350
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4 to 20
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 900
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 35
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 92.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
17.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.8 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
53.7 to 61.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14.5 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.21
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0