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771.0-F Aluminum vs. AZ91D-F Magnesium

771.0-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ91D-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 771.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ91D-F magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
81
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
58

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.5
4.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 92.5
8.3 to 9.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.0
88.7 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.5 to 7.5
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0