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771.0-T5 Aluminum vs. 851.0-T5 Aluminum

Both 771.0-T5 aluminum and 851.0-T5 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 771.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is 851.0-T5 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.9
3.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
360
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
4.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 92.5
86.6 to 91.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3