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771.0-T5 Aluminum vs. A390.0-T5 Aluminum

Both 771.0-T5 aluminum and A390.0-T5 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 771.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0-T5 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
75
Elongation at Break, % 1.9
0.87
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
77
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 92.5
75.3 to 79.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2