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771.0-T6 Aluminum vs. AZ63A-T6 Magnesium

771.0-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ63A-T6 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 771.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ63A-T6 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 99
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
450
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 82
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 92.5
5.3 to 6.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.0
88.6 to 92.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.5 to 7.5
2.5 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3