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772.0 Aluminum vs. C94300 Bronze

772.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 772.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
87
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.4
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 250
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 25
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 430
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 31
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
7.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 93.2
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
23 to 27
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0