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772.0 Aluminum vs. Z21721 Zinc

772.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Z21721 zinc belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 772.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is Z21721 zinc.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
87
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.4
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 250
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
6.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 25
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 430
88
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 31
6.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
4.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 93.2
0 to 0.0020
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
98.9 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0