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772.0-T6 Aluminum vs. WE43A-T6 Magnesium

772.0-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE43A-T6 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 772.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE43A-T6 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 8.4
5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
85
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 93.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3