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8011A Aluminum vs. AZ91A Magnesium

8011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8011A aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ91A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 25 to 50
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 28
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 33 to 76
99
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 180
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 34 to 170
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
52

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 22
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.2 to 200
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 26
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 86
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6 to 8.1
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.1
8.3 to 9.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
88.2 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.13 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0