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8011A Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

8011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8011A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 25 to 50
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
49
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 28
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 33 to 76
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 180
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 34 to 170
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 22
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.2 to 200
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 26
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 86
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6 to 8.1
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.1
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010