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8021 Aluminum vs. A201.0 Aluminum

Both 8021 aluminum and A201.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8021 aluminum and the bottom bar is A201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 61
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.4
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98 to 98.8
93.7 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 1.2 to 1.7
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1