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8079 Aluminum vs. 240.0 Aluminum

Both 8079 aluminum and 240.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8079 aluminum and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 56
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.1
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.4
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.1 to 99.3
81.7 to 86.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15