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8079 Aluminum vs. CC481K Bronze

8079 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC481K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8079 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC481K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
35
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.1
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.4
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.1 to 99.3
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
87 to 89.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
10 to 11.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0