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8079 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65120 Magnesium

8079 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8079 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 56
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
25
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.1
4.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.4
9.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.1 to 99.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.8 to 95.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010