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8090 Aluminum vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Both 8090 aluminum and 238.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
76
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
81.9 to 84.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 1.5
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
3.6 to 4.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0