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8090 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
47
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 140
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0050
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
1.7 to 2.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3