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8090 Aluminum vs. Chromium 33

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is chromium 33.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
31 to 35
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
0.3 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
25.7 to 37.9
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0