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8090 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4665 Nickel

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4665 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 140
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
55
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
9.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
17 to 20
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
40.3 to 53.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0