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8090 Aluminum vs. CC491K Bronze

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC491K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC491K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
71
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
67
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
81 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0