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8090 Aluminum vs. C64800 Bronze

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C64800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is C64800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
65
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
33
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.090
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
92.4 to 98.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5