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8090 Aluminum vs. C68000 Brass

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
56 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0.25 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.010 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.040 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.75 to 1.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
35.6 to 42.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5