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8090 Aluminum vs. C69710 Brass

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69710 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69710 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
13.8 to 22
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5