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8090 Aluminum vs. C85800 Brass

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C85800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is C85800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
24
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
0 to 0.55
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
57 to 69
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.5
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
31 to 41
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.3