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8176 Aluminum vs. 7049A Aluminum

Both 8176 aluminum and 7049A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8176 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7049A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 15
5.0 to 5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 70
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
580 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95
500 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
28 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66
1800 to 1990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
52 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
50 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.6 to 99.6
84.6 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.030 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
7.2 to 8.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15