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8176 Aluminum vs. 7475 Aluminum

Both 8176 aluminum and 7475 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8176 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7475 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 15
10 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
190 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 70
320 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
530 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95
440 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
140 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
33 to 42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
98 to 120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
53 to 68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66
1390 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
49 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
48 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
53 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0
23 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.6 to 99.6
88.6 to 91.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.12
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.030 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.1 to 6.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15