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8176 Aluminum vs. AZ92A Magnesium

8176 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8176 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ92A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
47
Elongation at Break, % 15
2.1 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
76 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 70
97 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95
83 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
44 to 58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
11 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
53 to 62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
4.0 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66
73 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
26 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
38 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
25 to 33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.6 to 99.6
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
86.7 to 90
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.030 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
1.6 to 2.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3