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8176 Aluminum vs. C15100 Copper

8176 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8176 aluminum and the bottom bar is C15100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 15
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 70
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
260 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95
69 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
9.3 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66
21 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
8.1 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
10 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0
9.3 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.6 to 99.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.8 to 99.95
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.030 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1