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850.0 Aluminum vs. 1070A Aluminum

Both 850.0 aluminum and 1070A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1070A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
18 to 40
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
2.3 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
17 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 100
44 to 81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
68 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
9.0
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
3.0 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.0 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
3.1 to 6.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
99.7 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0