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850.0 Aluminum vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Both 850.0 aluminum and 238.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
76
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
81.9 to 84.9
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
3.6 to 4.4
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0