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850.0 Aluminum vs. 240.0 Aluminum

Both 850.0 aluminum and 240.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
81.7 to 86.9
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15