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850.0 Aluminum vs. 3102 Aluminum

Both 850.0 aluminum and 3102 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3102 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
23 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
31 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 100
58 to 65
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
92 to 100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
28 to 34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
9.0
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
16 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
5.8 to 8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
9.4 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
4.1 to 4.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
97.9 to 99.95
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15