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850.0 Aluminum vs. 384.0 Aluminum

Both 850.0 aluminum and 384.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
74
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 100
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
77.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5