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850.0 Aluminum vs. 5082 Aluminum

Both 850.0 aluminum and 5082 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
67
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 100
210 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
380 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
300 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
4.0 to 4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
670 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
39 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
43 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
93.5 to 96
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15