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850.0 Aluminum vs. 513.0 Aluminum

Both 850.0 aluminum and 513.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 513.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 100
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
91.9 to 95.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.4 to 2.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15