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850.0 Aluminum vs. 5454 Aluminum

Both 850.0 aluminum and 5454 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5454 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
61 to 93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
2.3 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
83 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 100
140 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
230 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
97 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
6.3 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
68 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
30 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
94.5 to 97.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
2.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15