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850.0 Aluminum vs. 6014 Aluminum

Both 850.0 aluminum and 6014 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
9.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
43 to 79
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 100
96 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
160 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
80 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
46 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
16 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
7.0 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
97.1 to 99.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0.3 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15